Comparative anatomical study of raw drugs, their substitutes/ adulterants for developing identification keys and for evolving standards.
 

Comparative analysis and developing identification markers of Raw drugs with their substitutes and adulterants. For e.g.

 
a. Genuine and substitute

1. Sariba – Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. & Decalepis hamiltonii (Substitute)

 
2. Jivanthi - Holostemma ada-kodien - Root. & Leptadenia reticulata (Substitute)
 

b. Genuine and adulterant

1. Boerhaavia diffusa Root (genuine) & Trianthema portulacastrum Root (adulterant)
 

2. Charalam - Pinus roxburghii and Cedrus deodara (Devadaru)
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