Alstonia venenata |
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| Description | ||||||
| A glabrous shrub or small tree, 2-6 m tall, with thin, light brown bark, 3-6 narrowly oblong-lanceolate leaves in a whorl, white flowers, in racemose cymes and stipitate, long-beaked, sword-shaped, smooth follicles, usually in pairs containing many, flattened seeds with a tuft of hairs at the end. | ||||||
| Useful part | ||||||
Roots, fruits |
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| Medicinal Uses | ||||||
skin diseases, leprosy, cobra and other venomous bites, epilepsy, fatigue, fever, syphilis, insanity, helminthiasis, epilepsy, as remedy for impure blood |
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| Major chemical constituents | ||||||
alstovenine, venenatine, venoxidine, 3-dehydroalstovenine chloride, anhydroalstonatine, reserpine, veneserpine, kopsinine, venalstonine, venalstonidine, echitovenine, stigmasterol, tri-O-methylgallamide, 16-epivenenatine, 16-epialstovenine, 5-methoxy-1-oxo-tetrahydro-B-carboline, 5,22-dioxokopsane, echitovenidine, (+)-minovincinine, echitoserpidine, echitoserpine, echitoveniline, 11-methoxyechitoveniline, 11-methoxyechitovenidine, 11-methoxy(-)-minovincinine, echitoserpiline, (-) vincadifformine, venoterpine, 11-methoxy(-)-vincadifformine, β-amyrin, ursolic acid, echitovenaldine, 11-methoxyechitovenidine, alstolenine, 19,20-dihydropolyneuridine, deacetylakuammiline, polyneuridine, raucaffrinoline |
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