Caesalpinia sappan |
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| Description | ||||||
A spreading shrub, up to 10 m in height, with lenticellate branchlets armed with paired, recurved prickles, large leaves, 10-20 pairs of oblong, membranous, obliquely truncate leaflets, bright yellow flowers in supra-axillary and terminal racemes, green beaked pods containing ellipsoid, black seeds. |
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| Useful part | ||||||
Heartwood, leaf oil, stem |
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| Medicinal Uses | ||||||
burning sensation, wounds, ulcers, leprosy, skin diseases, diarrhoea, dysentery, epilepsy, leucorrhoea, diabetes, cancer |
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| Major chemical constituents | ||||||
brazilin, β-amyrin glucoside, amino acids |
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