Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan
Author : L.
Family : Caesalpiniaceae
Habit: Small tree
Sanskrit: Patrangah, Patangah, Pattaranjakah
English: Sappan wood, Brazil wood
Description

A spreading shrub, up to 10 m in height, with lenticellate branchlets armed with paired, recurved prickles, large leaves, 10-20 pairs of oblong, membranous, obliquely truncate leaflets, bright yellow flowers in supra-axillary and terminal racemes, green beaked pods containing ellipsoid, black seeds.

Useful part

Heartwood, leaf oil, stem

Medicinal Uses

burning sensation, wounds, ulcers, leprosy, skin diseases, diarrhoea, dysentery, epilepsy, leucorrhoea, diabetes, cancer

Major chemical constituents

brazilin, β-amyrin glucoside, amino acids