Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus paniculatus
Author : Willd
Family : Celastraceae
Habit: Climbing shrub
Sanskrit: Jyotishmati, Pitataila
English:Climbing staff plant, Black oil plant, Intellect plant
 
Description

A large, woody, twining shrub, with prominently lenticelled, brown bark, ovate-oblong, elliptic or obovate leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers, male and female separate, in terminal, pendulous panicles and yellow, globose capsules containing 1-6 yellowish or reddish-brown, ellipsoid or ovoid seeds enclosed in scarlet aril.

Useful part

Bark, leaves, seeds, root, wood

Medicinal Uses

antidote for opium poisoning, dysentery, abdominal disorders, leprosy, skin diseases, paralysis, asthma, leucoderma, cardiac debility, inflammation, fever, scabies, wounds, eczema, paralysis, beri-beri, sores, pneumonia, swollen veins

Major chemical constituents

celapagine, celapanigine, celapanine, celastrol, celastrine, paniculatine, malkanguniol, malkangunin, paniculatadiol, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol, 5-stigmasten-3β-ol, pristimerin, malkanguni oil, malkanguniol, malkangunin, celapanine, celapanigine, triterpene diol, paniculatadiol, fatty acids