Centella asiatica
Centella asiatica
Author : (L.) Urban
Family : Apiaceae
Habit: Prostrate herb
Sanskrit: Mandukaparni, Manduki
English: Indian pennywort, Centella
 
Description

A prostrate, faintly aromatic, stoloniferous perennial herb, with pink and striated stem, rooting at nodes, orbicular-reniform leaves, in rosettes, red, pink or white flowers, in fascicled umbels and dull brown, oblong, laterally compressed fruits.

Useful part

Whole plant

Medicinal Uses

insomnia, cardiac debility, epilepsy, asthma, bronchitis, hiccough, abdominal disorders, leprosy, skin diseases, improve memory, cholera, fever, dysentery, rheumatism, elephantiasis, peptic ulcer, boils, tumours, veneral diseases, severe headache, as tonic after delivery, bone fracture, tuberculosis, wounds

Major chemical constituents

Asiaticoside, medacassoside, brahmoside, brahminoside, hydrocotylin, vellarine, thankuniside, thankunic acid, asiatic acid, madegascaric or madecassic acid, madecassoside, isothankuniside, brahmic acid, centelloside, centic acid, centellic acid, centoic acid, indocentoic acid, indocentelloside, centellose