Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia gummi-gutta
Author : (L.) Robs.
Family : Clusiaceae
Habit: Medium tree
Sanskrit:Vrkshamla
English: Malabar Gamboge
 
Description

A small or medium-sized tree, up to 20 m tall, with rounded crown and horizontal or drooping branches, grey or dark brown bark, exuding yellow gum, dark green and shining, elliptic obovate leaves, white, pale white or pale green male flowers, 3-5 in short, axillary fascicles; bisexual flowers 1-3 in terminal and axillary fascicles, larger than male flowers, yellow or red globose fruits containing 6-8 ovoid, compressed, pale brown, veined seeds surrounded by succulent white or red aril.

Useful part

Fruits, leaves, seed oil, fruit rind, resin

Medicinal Uses

ulcers, inflammation, bleeding, diarrhoea, dysentery, rickets, enlargement of spleen, as purgative, purgative

Major chemical constituents

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