Gloriosa superba
Gloriosa superba
Author : L
Family : Liliaceae
Habit:Climber
Sanskrit: Langali, Vishalya
English: Malabar glory lily, Super Lily
 
Description

A branched herbaceous climber, arising from a perennial, fleshy, tuberous, bifurcated rhizome, alternate or opposite or whorled, almost sessile, ovate-lanceolate leaves, with tips modified as tendrils, large, showy flowers, solitary or corymbose, greenish-yellow later turning to yellowish-red and finally scarlet or crimson, fruits long containing many rounded seeds.

Useful part

Rhizomes, seeds

Medicinal Uses

swollen joints, ulcers, malaria, bleeding, parasitic skin diseases, leprosy, worm infestations, baldness, gonorrhoea, bites of poisonous insects, intermittent fevers, as a purgative, for debility, promoting labour pain, expulsion of the placenta, purgative

Major chemical constituents

Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-β-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-gamma-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetylcolchicine, 2-demethylcolchicine, 2,3-didemethyl-N-deacetylcolchicine, 2,3-didemethylcolchicine, 3-demethylcolchicine, 0-demethyl-N-formyldeacetylcolchicine, N-formyldeacetyl-β-lumicolchicine, 0-demethyl-N-formyldeacetyl-β lumicolchicine, 0-demethyl-β-lumicolchicine, N-formyldeacetyl-gamma-lumicolchicine, colchicine, isoperlolyrine, (S) (+) floramultine (bechuanine), 1,12-dihydroxy-2,10,11-trimethoxyhomoaporphine, colchicoside, sitosterol, β & γ-lumicolchicines, 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid, luteolin, N-formyldeacetylcolchicine