Gloriosa superba |
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| Description | ||||||
A branched herbaceous climber, arising from a perennial, fleshy, tuberous, bifurcated rhizome, alternate or opposite or whorled, almost sessile, ovate-lanceolate leaves, with tips modified as tendrils, large, showy flowers, solitary or corymbose, greenish-yellow later turning to yellowish-red and finally scarlet or crimson, fruits long containing many rounded seeds. |
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| Useful part | ||||||
Rhizomes, seeds |
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| Medicinal Uses | ||||||
swollen joints, ulcers, malaria, bleeding, parasitic skin diseases, leprosy, worm infestations, baldness, gonorrhoea, bites of poisonous insects, intermittent fevers, as a purgative, for debility, promoting labour pain, expulsion of the placenta, purgative |
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| Major chemical constituents | ||||||
Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-β-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-gamma-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetylcolchicine, 2-demethylcolchicine, 2,3-didemethyl-N-deacetylcolchicine, 2,3-didemethylcolchicine, 3-demethylcolchicine, 0-demethyl-N-formyldeacetylcolchicine, N-formyldeacetyl-β-lumicolchicine, 0-demethyl-N-formyldeacetyl-β lumicolchicine, 0-demethyl-β-lumicolchicine, N-formyldeacetyl-gamma-lumicolchicine, colchicine, isoperlolyrine, (S) (+) floramultine (bechuanine), 1,12-dihydroxy-2,10,11-trimethoxyhomoaporphine, colchicoside, sitosterol, β & γ-lumicolchicines, 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid, luteolin, N-formyldeacetylcolchicine |
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